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Marketing and International Agency Procurement

HOW TO SUPPLY TO THE UNITED NATIONS SYSTEM OF ORGANISATIONS

   

A] INTRODUCTION

 

Learning objectives

·               Educate exporters on how to make their products / services acceptable to the UN agencies.

·               Inform exporters on all the technicalities of supplying to the UN Agencies – documentation, payment procedure,

 

Procurement Volume 2003: Nigeria and Global

Of 6bn procurement of the UN System in 2003, Nigeria Exporters/ Suppliers accounted for only $6.2m or o.1%.

 

Procurement from Nigeria by Agency 2003

Organization   

Value ($m)

FAO                               

2.2

UNICEF  

2.2

UN/PS                

1.2

UNFPA               

0.3

UNIDO                

0.1

Others                

0.2

Total                                       

6.2

 

Procurement Volume of 15 Major UN Agencies 2003

S/N                   

Organization Value ($m)

1.       

WFP                             1057.88

2.                          

 UN/PS         891.85

3.                              

UNDP       732.03

4.                             

UNICEF      709.31

5.                           

UNOPS        383.01

6.                                

 FAO      376.50

7.                                    

PAHO  211.97

8.                           

UNRWA      120.61

9.                                

WHO      117.53

10.                              

UNFPA     94.77

11.                             

UNHCR     90.66

12.                                

 IAPSO   89.86

13.                                   

KCAO  69.77

14.                          

IAEA             68.72

15.                                

 WIPO     66.03

 

UN Global Marketplace : Supporting Agencies & Addresses

 

http://www.iaea.org

IAEA – International Atomic Energy Agency

http://www.iapso.org

IAPSO – Inter-Agency Procurement Services Office

http://www.ilo.org

ILO – International Labor Organization

http://www.intracen.org

ITC – International Trade Center

http://www.undp.org

UNDP – United Nations Development Programme

http://www.unesco.org

UNESCO – United Nations Educational, Scientific & and Cultural Organisation

http://www.unfpa.org

UNFPA – United Nations Populations Fund

http://www.unhcr.ch

UNHCR – United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

http://www.unicef.org

UNICEF – United Nations Children Fund

http://www.unido.org

UNIDO – United Nations Industrial Development Organisation

http://www.unops.org

UNOPS – United Nations Office for Project Services

http://www.un.or/depts/ptd/

UN/PS – United Nations Procurement Services

http://www.unrwa.org

UNRWA – United Nations Relief and Works Agency

http://www.wfp.org

WFP – World Food Programme

http://www.wipo.int

WIPO – World Intellectual Property Organisation

 

 UN Web Guides

 

http://www.unbiz.un.int  Hyperlinks to UN Agencies

http://www.ungm.org

UN Global Marketplace

http://www.unsystem.org

UN Web Site Locator

tellus@iapso.org

e-mail based helpdesk service

 

 

B] SUPPLY GUIDELINES

  Eligibility Criteria for UN Global Marketplace Registration

  1.            Completion of online registration form on www.ungm.org

  2.       General acceptance of UN General Terms and Conditions

  3.            Generally prepared to accept international / national standards.

  4.            Approval by at least one UN agency

                                                                                                                                                                                      

Procurement Procedures: Common Guidelines for UN Procurement

  Procurement activities of the UN system are based on the following

 

·                     The objectives of the UN Organization concerned

·                     Fairness, integrity & transparency through competition

·                     Economy & effectiveness

·                     Best value for money

 

These Common Guidelines cover procurement stages from sourcing to execution of a procurement contract

 

Thresholds – type of solicitation

  *         Up to 30,000 USD

                -   Relatively informal

            -   Requests for Quotation

 

*           30,000 – 100,000 USD

            -            Formal

            -            Requests for Quotation

            -            Shortlist

            -            Minimum 3 potential bidders

            -            Local Contract Committee review

 

*           Above 100,000 USD

                -            Open/formal

                -            advertised (on the web) generally larger shortlist (minimum 6 potential bidders)

                -            Invitation to Bid or Request for Proposals

            -            Public bid openings for ITB’s

            -            Local Contracts Committee/Advisory Committee Procurement review

 

Bid Evaluation Criteria

*            Acceptance of UN payment terms

*           Delivery Terms (INCOTERMS 2000)

*           Delivery Time

*            Technical Requirements

*            Recognised International/National Standard

*            Supporting Documentation

*           Proven Production Capacity & Financial Strength

*            Warranty Conditions

*            Appropriate Alter-sales Service

*            Previous Contract References

*           Price

 

UN Supply Readiness

*           Market knowledge (UN structure and culture)

*           Suitable products / services

*           Export experience / references

*            Languages (employees, documents)

*            Competitive price (tight calculation)

*            Networks /partner (country knowledge, after sales services)

*            Capacities (financial, personnel)

*            Intercultural skills

*            Flexibility and accuracy

*            Persistence, endurance, patience

 

Practical Tips for Potential Suppliers

General

*           Always respond to bid invitations

                -  if you cannot offer inform the UN Organization accordingly

 

Bid Preparation

*           Study bid documents, conditions and requirements carefully

*           In case of uncertainty – ask for clarifications

*           Ensure that your offer meets ALL biding requirements

*            Technical specifications: read carefully and meet the minimum requirement

*           Quality statements: Norms and international/national standards

 

Major Items procurement by the UN System – 2003

 

            Equipment                               Services

*           Food                                         *   Security Services

*            Pharmaceutical Supplies            *   Outsourced Personnel Services

*           Vehicle                                                 *   Engineering Services

*            Computers and Software             *   Construction

*           Shelter and Housing                       *   Corporate Services